In India, most of the farmer’s community, having a small & marginal land holding. These farmers are not able to afford the cost of organic certification. But the organic agriculture movement will not be successful unit it reaches the small & marginal farmers. Previously, Organic Standards and Certification procedures were designed considering only individual farmers. Later on the potential for small & marginal group certification being realized and cooperatives or groups of producers located in a geographical or social region, whose crops are marketed collectively being certified.In present scenario, Group Certification is most popular and acceptable amongst the Indian farming community. In India, Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India have developed Guidelines for Certification of Grower Group for small & marginal farmer’s group. The concept of grower group certification is recognized by USDA – NOP and develops the grower group certification policy.
Grower Groups are organized group of producers who intend to produce organic products/engage in organic processes in accordance with the applicable standards.
Internal Control System means the control system organized by the member farmers in the grower group to ensure that the standard requirements are met.
The service provider is an external body (e.g., Self-Help Groups / NGOs / Private Agency / State Govt. Agency) contracted by Grower Groups for maintaining the documentation, training, quality control, facilitating certification by an accredited Certification Body and for marketing of the produce of the Grower Groups.
A grower group, SHGs / NGOs / Private Agency / State Govt. Departments seeking a Grower Group Certification must fulfill the following requirements